Traffic Violations and Safety - Information & Resources

Comprehensive Guide to Traffic Violations and Safety in New Jersey

Traffic violations can be daunting, but understanding how they work and what steps to take can help alleviate some of the stress. If you are a resident of New Jersey, this guide serves as a comprehensive resource on traffic violations and safety, covering everything from types of violations to penalties, points system, and safety regulations.

Understanding Traffic Violations

Traffic violations are offenses that occur when a driver does not adhere to the laws of the road. In New Jersey, these violations can range from minor infractions, like failing to use a turn signal, to more serious offenses, such as driving under the influence (DUI). Understanding the types of violations is crucial for every driver.

Types of Traffic Violations

  1. Moving Violations: These include speeding, reckless driving, running a red light, and improper lane changes. Moving violations typically carry penalties such as fines and points on your driving record.

  2. Non-Moving Violations: These violations do not involve the operation of the vehicle but can still result in consequences. Examples include parking tickets and equipment violations (e.g., broken tail lights).

  3. Criminal Violations: Serious offenses such as DUI, hit and run, and vehicular homicide fall into this category. These violations can lead to severe penalties, including jail time and hefty fines.

Penalties for Traffic Violations

Penalties for traffic violations in New Jersey vary depending on the severity of the offense:

  • Fines: Monetary penalties vary based on the violation. For example, speeding fines can range from $85 to over $200 depending on how fast you were going over the limit.

  • Points on Driving Record: Most moving violations incur points. For instance, speeding can add 2-5 points to your record. Accumulating 12 or more points within a 24-month period can result in license suspension.

  • License Suspension: Serious violations, such as DUI or repeated offenses, can lead to immediate license suspension for a specified period.

  • Court Appearances: Major violations often require a court appearance, which can lead to additional fines or penalties.

Traffic Points System

New Jersey operates a point system to keep track of driving infractions. Each violation carries a specific point value, and accumulating points can have serious implications:

  • 2 Points: Failing to yield to pedestrians, tailgating.
  • 4 Points: Reckless driving, speeding (25-29 mph over the limit).
  • 5 Points: DUI, racing on the highway.

Drivers who accumulate six or more points may be subject to increased insurance premiums and may need to complete a Driver Improvement Program.

Traffic Safety Regulations

New Jersey prioritizes road safety and has established several regulations to protect drivers, passengers, and pedestrians:

  • Seat Belt Laws: New Jersey law mandates that all occupants of a vehicle wear seat belts. Failure to do so can result in fines.

  • Child Safety Restraints: Children under the age of eight must be in a federally approved child safety seat. Fines apply for non-compliance.

  • Distracted Driving Laws: New Jersey has strict laws against texting and using handheld devices while driving. Offenders face fines and possible points on their records.

Steps to Take After a Traffic Violation

If you find yourself involved in a traffic violation, consider the following steps:

  1. Stay Calm: Pull over safely and remain in your vehicle with your hands visible.

  2. Follow Officer's Instructions: Comply with the officer's requests for documentation and information.

  3. Understand Your Citation: Read your citation carefully to understand what you're charged with.

  4. Decide on Next Steps: You can either pay the fine or contest the ticket in court. Consider consulting with a legal professional if you choose to contest.

  5. Take Preventive Measures: Consider enrolling in a defensive driving course to improve your skills and possibly reduce points on your driving record.

Conclusion

Navigating the realm of traffic violations and safety in New Jersey can feel overwhelming, but being informed is the first step in ensuring compliance and maintaining safety on the roads. By understanding the types of violations, associated penalties, traffic safety regulations, and the points system, you can be proactive in protecting your driving record and ensuring a safer driving experience. Remember, safety comes first—it’s essential to stay informed and adhere to traffic laws to avoid violations.